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How much of India’s population is living in multidimensional poverty?

How much of India’s population is living in multidimensional poverty? India’s multidimensional poverty rate fell from 24.85% in 2015-16 to 14.96% in 2019-21, according to NITI Aayog’s National Multidimensional Poverty Index. But the state-wise picture remains very different. In 2019-21, Bihar had the highest multidimensional poverty rate at 33.76%, followed by Jharkhand at 28.81% and Meghalaya at 27.79%. At the other end, Kerala recorded the lowest rate at 0.55%, followed by Goa at 0.84%.  NITI Aayog’s more recent estimates suggest that India’s multidimensional poverty rate fell further to 11.28% in 2022-23. However, these 2022-23 figures are extrapolated estimates based on the 2015-16 and 2019-21 data, rather than estimates from a new NFHS survey. NITI Aayog does provide state/UT-wise projected figures for 2022-23 as well.  So, this map uses the NFHS-5 (2019-21) state-wise figures, which remain the latest comparable survey-based state-level dataset. Source: NITI A...
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Salute to Brave Heart: Havildar Jhantu Ali Shaikh

From the quiet fields of West Bengal to the challenging frontlines of Jammu and Kashmir, Havildar Jhantu Ali Shaikh’s journey became a powerful story of courage and sacrifice. A farmer’s son who went on to serve in the elite 6 PARA Special Forces, his life reflected determination, discipline, and an extraordinary commitment to duty. Hailing from Patharghata village in Krishnanagar, Shaikh chose a path that eventually placed him among soldiers trained for some of the country’s most demanding military operations. During a counter-terror operation in the Basantgarh area of Udhampur, he was critically wounded in an encounter with terrorists. Despite efforts to provide medical treatment, he later succumbed to his injuries. What makes his story especially moving is the distance his journey covered—not simply from a village to the armed forces, but from an ordinary family background to extraordinary national service. Behind every soldier who makes the ultimate sacrifice is also a ...

The ClearCut News: Small News, Big Ambitions

  By Chuppala Nagesh Bhushan Small news, big ambitions A Telugu YouTuber's plan to fix journalism with a phone app, ten untrained recruits and no marketing budget HYDERABAD ON INDEPENDENCE DAY, while India's television anchors were busy performing patriotism at maximum volume, a rather quieter declaration of independence was unfolding on a mid-sized Telugu YouTube channel. Its host, an independent journalist named Ms. Tulasi Chandu who left mainstream television five years ago to build an audience one investigative video at a time, used the holiday to announce something more modest than a new nation but, in her telling, almost as overdue: a short-news mobile app called Clear Cut News, built specifically for people who have stopped reading newspapers, stopped trusting channels, and started expecting their news the way they expect everything else — fast, bite-sized, and on their own terms. The pitch, delivered without a launch party, sponsors, or so much as a press releas...

'దిమాగీ నక్సల్‌' అంటే ఎవరు? చెప్పలేని మంత్రులు, రగిలిన రాజకీయం

చుప్పల నాగేశ్ భూషణ్ ప్రధాని కొత్త పదం.. నిర్వచనం మాత్రం మిస్టరీ న్యూఢిల్లీ: ప్రతి ఏడాది ఆగస్టు 15న ఎర్రకోట బురుజుల మీద నుంచి ప్రధాని నరేంద్ర మోదీ దేశ ప్రజలను ఉద్దేశించి ప్రసంగిస్తారు. జెండా పండుగ సందర్భంగా ఆయన ప్రతిసారీ ఏదో ఒక కొత్త "శత్రువు"ను పరిచయం చేయడం రివాజుగా మారింది. 2021లో "ఆందోళన్‌జీవి" (ఆందోళనలే వృత్తిగా బతికేవారు) అనే పదం తెచ్చారు. అంతకుముందు "అర్బన్ నక్సల్" అనే పదాన్ని వాడారు. రచయితలు, ప్రొఫెసర్లు, కొందరు మానవ హక్కుల న్యాయవాదులను కూడా అందులో ఇమిడ్చేంత విస్తృతంగా ఆ పదాన్ని వాడారు. ఈసారి, నెహ్రూ ఒకప్పుడు 'ట్రిస్ట్ విత్ డెస్టినీ' ప్రసంగం ఇచ్చిన అదే వేదిక మీద నుంచి కొత్త పదాన్ని ఆవిష్కరించారు — "దిమాగీ నక్సల్" (బుద్ధిజీవి నక్సలైట్లు). అయితే వీరు ఎవరో మాత్రం మోదీ స్పష్టంగా చెప్పలేదు. అదే అసలు విషయం అని విమర్శకులు అంటున్నారు. ప్రధాని చెప్పిందేమిటి? తుపాకీ పట్టుకున్న నక్సలిజాన్ని — దేశ అటవీ ప్రాంతాల్లో వేలాది మందిని బలిగొన్న మావోయిస్టు ఉద్యమాన్ని — తమ ప్రభుత్వం చాలావరకు అణచివేసిందని మోదీ ప్రకటించారు. అయితే తుపాకీ లేకుండా ...

Enemies, Undefined: A Dictionary of Dismissal, "Dimagi Naxal"

India's prime minister has coined another enemy of the state. Nobody, including his own ministers, can quite say who it is EVERY August 15th, Narendra Modi climbs the ramparts of the Red Fort, looks out over a flag-waving crowd, and unveils that year's model of Indian villain. In 2021 it was the "andolanjeevi," the professional protester. Before that came the "urban Naxal," a term flexible enough to cover novelists, professors and the odd Supreme Court-adjacent human-rights lawyer. This year's release, debuted on the same red sandstone stage on which Nehru once promised a "tryst with destiny," was the "dimagi Naxal" — the intellectual, or literally "brain," Naxal. Mr Modi did not say who exactly he meant. That, it turns out, was rather the point. The prime minister's pitch was straightforward enough on its face. Armed Naxalism — the decades-old Maoist insurgency that has killed thousands across India's forested i...

A New Equation in South Asia: The Mecca Pact complicates India's calculus

  By Chuppala Nagesh Bhushan The Mecca Pact complicates India's calculus—but not as much as it sounds On 7 August 2026, Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Pakistan signed the Mecca Joint Deterrence Agreement, a trilateral security compact that promises collective defence among its signatories. The pact is ostensibly aimed at deterring Iranian aggression against Riyadh. For Islamabad, it converts decades of informal military cooperation with the Gulf kingdom into formal diplomatic relevance. For Ankara, it opens new markets for Turkish drone technology and naval platforms. But for New Delhi—the regional hegemon with a centuries-old rivalry with Pakistan—the implications are less clear-cut, and considerably more vexing.   The Material Calculus To assess whether the Mecca Pact genuinely alters India's deterrence posture toward Pakistan requires disentangling two distinct dimensions: material military capability and diplomatic narrative cost. These operate through different chan...

Mecca Joint Defence Agreement: India's Gulf Exposure and the Limits of Strategic Hedging

By Chuppala Nagesh Bhushan Assessing Delhi's vulnerabilities and counterweight strategy after the Mecca Joint Defence Agreement Summary India's exposure to the Gulf is not uniform across sectors. Energy and remittance flows represent genuine, structural vulnerabilities that Riyadh and Abu Dhabi could, in principle, use as leverage against Delhi; defence sales and diplomatic influence, by contrast, increasingly run in India's favour or are held in reserve by Gulf states rather than actively deployed. Turkey holds negligible economic leverage over India but has, since 2019, been the most consistent source of diplomatic friction, repeatedly raising Kashmir at the UN General Assembly. Saudi Arabia's institutional standing on this question — via its seat on the OIC Contact Group on Jammu and Kashmir — is arguably more consequential than Turkey's, precisely because Riyadh has so far chosen not to exercise it...