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Why is scientific temperament important in students?

♦️India is the first and only country to explicitly adopt scientific temper in its constitution. In the forty-second amendment in 1976, Article 51 A(h) was added under the Fundamental Duties that states:

[It shall be the duty of every citizen of India] To develop scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform.

Six pillars of Scientific Tempers are:- 
(1) Scientific Literacy
 (ii) Scientific attitudes
 (iii)Scientific thinking 
(iv)Scientific method 
(v) Scientific perception 
(vi) scientific habit. 

(singh S J,2019). These factors are taken as for measuring scientific temper.

Why is scientific temperament important in students?
Scientific temper of our students help them to be open-minded, rational, objective, persistent, having ability to accept criticism & to revise their beliefs as per new evidences

Eight components of scientific temper viz.

 Healthy Scepticism, 
Objective Intellectual honesty, 
Rationality
, Perseverance, 
Freedom from Superstition, 
Curiosity, 
Open-mindedness and 
Observation were identified from related literature and used to develop the scale


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