Pakistan is not quite the melting pot of diversity that Islam was expected to make it. They even had a new language - Urdu- to be the mould. But it is still not quite so. Urdu and Islam are weak glues; as Hindi and Hindutva are proving to be.
Pakistan is a multilingual country with over 70 languages spoken as first languages. The majority of Pakistan's languages belong to the Indo-Iranian group of the Indo-European language family. Punjabi is the declared mother tongue of the dominant 40%, but it is compressed in a relatively small region. But, like Hindi, Punjabi as the declared mother tongue conceals a number of distinct regional languages like Pahari-Pathowari. Like it subsumes Bhojpuri, Khadi Boli, Magadhi etc. Pakistan’s official language Urdu is an import from Delhi and Awadh regions.
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