Paris is ground zero for Russia’s escalating covert ops, from assassinations to Islamist proxies, as the Kremlin aims to punish France’s support for Ukraine
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The big picture: Russia’s hybrid warfare has surged since its 2022 invasion of Ukraine, with France—Kyiv’s key backer—facing a barrage of espionage, sabotage, and proxy attacks. A four-part Intelligence Online investigation, citing French intelligence and European officials, reveals Moscow’s playbook: destabilize Europe to weaken NATO and Ukraine aid.
Why it matters: France’s €3.8 billion in military support and training for 40,000 Ukrainian troops have made it Putin’s top European target. With NATO logging a 300% spike in Russian-linked incidents since 2022, France bears over 20% of the hits. A successful attack could fracture Western unity and fuel far-right gains in France’s 2027 elections.
Hunting Exiles in Biarritz
Hunting Exiles in Biarritz
What’s happening: Vladimir Osechkin, a Russian dissident exposing prison abuses via Gulagu.net, dodged a 2023 GRU assassination plot in Biarritz. French intelligence foiled a Chechen-run car bomb scheme, nabbing the operative “Voron” in Spain with Donbas-sourced explosives.
Details:
Olympic Chaos and Proxy Bombs
- Motive: Silence Osechkin’s leaks on Wagner Group atrocities before Russia’s 2024 election.
- Tactics: Over 50 dissidents in France faced Novichok poisonings and Telegram smear campaigns by GRU’s Unit 74455.
- France’s response: Expelled 50 Russian diplomats (2022–2024); doubled surveillance on 200 “illegals.”
- 15 assassination attempts
- 30 cyber-harassment cases
- €50 million in protection costs
Olympic Chaos and Proxy Bombs
What’s happening: In June 2024, ex-Wagner mercenary Artem Dvirnik botched a bomb in a Paris airport hotel, exposing GRU plans to hit Olympic sites and arms factories. His phone tied him to July’s SNCF rail arsons, which stranded 800,000 travelers.
Details:
- Recruitment: Dvirnik got €15,000 in crypto via Telegram from GRU’s Unit 29155.
- Context: FSB agent Kirill Gryaznov’s arrest for Olympic unrest plans signals Moscow’s shift to “disposable” proxies—Belarusians, radicals, veterans—post-diplomat expulsions.
- Impact: €100 million in rail losses; €1.5 billion Olympic security bill.
The Sabotage Gig Economy
What’s happening: Russia’s running a “dark-web marketplace” for sabotage, offering €5,000–€20,000 for arson or hacks. A 2024 IKEA fire in Lithuania, blamed on eco-activists, traced to Russian crypto.
Details:
Islamist Proxies and the Terror Threat
- Targets: Unemployed Eastern Europeans, eco-radicals, ex-mercenaries.
- France hits: 2023 Dassault Aviation hack leaked Rafale blueprints; 2024 election meddling boosted anti-Ukraine rhetoric.
- Countermeasures: France-Latvia task forces use AI to track Telegram; DGSI budget up 15% in 2025.
- 110 Europe-wide incidents (CSIS)
- 70% of plots foiled (NATO)
- €5 billion in damages since 2022
Islamist Proxies and the Terror Threat
What’s happening: French intelligence uncovered Russia’s “crime-terror nexus,” with the FSB recruiting ex-Islamic State fighters. A 2024 Marseille plot to bomb a Ukraine arms port was foiled, led by ex-IS operative “Abu Yusuf.”
Details:
- Pipeline: 15 cases since 2023; 50–100 recruits active in Europe, trained in GRU camps near Rostov.
- Tactics: Cash ($5,000–$20,000), fake passports, and “jihad vs. NATO” framing via FSB cutouts in Turkey and UAE.
- Stakes: A strike could cost €10 billion in tourism and sway public opinion against Ukraine aid.
The bottom line: Moscow’s use of IS proxies risks a Bataclan-style attack, fracturing NATO unity.
What to Watch
What to Watch
Europe’s response: France leads with sanctions on FSB fronts, cyber-retaliations, and faster Ukraine arms. Ukraine’s GUR offers a playbook: real-time intel and transparency.
The stakes: Russia’s 110 kinetic incidents since 2022 cost Europe €5 billion. With its economy shrinking 1.2% in 2024, Moscow bets on chaos to divert Western resources.
What they’re saying: MI6 chief Richard Moore (2024): Russia’s “recklessness aims to sow fear and break our resolve.”
A major attack could boost France’s far-right in 2027, derailing NATO summits and Ukraine aid. Europe must sanction bolder and arm Kyiv faster—or risk Putin’s shadow war engulfing the continent
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